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Say hey with photos of your pet

SPOT THE WONDERDOG: Ah mom, these sunglasses are way uncool.

SPOT THE WONDERDOG: Ah mom, these sunglasses are way uncool.

As we get close to the Holiday season, you may be tempted to photograph your pet for your annual greeting cards.

EX-BOYFRIEND: Come on Spot the WonderDog, hold up your ears.

EX-BOYFRIEND: Come on Spot the WonderDog, hold up your ears.

Photographing one’s pet can be a challenging and sometimes exasperating event. But by following a few steps you can avoid most of the exasperation and just have fun. Your pet will pick up on your emotions so if you are stressed out by the whole event then forget it until another day.

Two kinds of photographs come to mind when I think about photographing my former pets. The very natural, in-their-habitat kinds of photos or the completely staged-for-effect types.

MouseGirl, my dearly departed hamster, wasn’t too keen on dressing up so I photographed her in her natural environment or just out sitting on the ottoman. She was just so cute and funny doing the normal, every-day hamster behavior that photographing her was a fairly easy task.

The last dog I had, the very well-trained Spot the Wonder-Dog, was a challenge. Probably because I dressed up and put him in a photographic setting when I was testing some new studio lighting equipment. I wanted to make a greeting card out of the final product.

Spot was not a happy camper, but being the special dog he was, he tolerated my photographic endeavors. Rather like a spouse or partner does when you are practicing a new technique or trying out a new piece of gear.

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Why, oh why? Some questions answered.

Today we are going to address some questions from a friend in Bakersfield. Thanks Linda!

Q: Why does it take so long for my camera to fire when I push the button?

A: Digital cameras have a nasty little problem with slow shutter release times. From the time you “push the button” until the shutter actual fires can vary, but it seems like it takes forever.

Part of the problem is that people do not give the camera time to focus. Even film point and shoot cameras need time to focus before the shutter is released. To speed up that process, push the shutter release button halfway down to focus and then hold it until you are ready to take the picture.

For example, you have the whole family lined up for a candid portrait. Joey is messing around, Suzy is poking little Sam and Mom has her eyes crossed. To get everybody on the same page and give yourself time to focus, have everyone close their eyes. Push the shutter release button halfway down to focus and then tell everyone to open their eyes and giggle, say cheese, whatever to make them smile. As soon as they do that, push the release all the way down and voila! portrait. The release time will still be slightly longer than a film camera but that is just one of the oddities of digital cameras. You need to be aware of that and soon it will become second nature.

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Faster shutters for fast wings

Wildlife photographer Ron Wolf aims his big Canon lens at the hummingbird feeding station during the recent photography workshop. Visit Ron's Flickr stream for some great images. www.flickr.com/photos/rwolf/

Wildlife photographer Ron Wolf aims his big Canon lens at the hummingbird feeding station during the recent photography workshop. Visit Ron's Flickr stream for some great images. www.flickr.com/photos/rwolf/

A few years ago, I was fortunate enough to take a workshop with noted bird photographer Bob Steele during the Kern River Preserve’s Hummingbird Festival. The Weldon location is one of the premier birding areas in the country and I wanted to learn how to photograph hummingbirds.

Remember how we talked about long lenses and bird photography in the previous column? This workshop made it pretty clear that the 300mm with 1.4 tele combo is really the bare minimum for effectively shooting birds — and that is for ideal, set-up conditions.

Most of the shooters there were using the big guns, 500-600mm lenses which cost between $5,500 – $7,200, and a paltry $500 for the lens hood/ shade. (We will be taking donations for my upcoming birthday, OK?!)

HOW TO SET UP FOR HUMMINGBIRD PHOTOGRAPHY
Because of the feeder set-up at the Preserve, I was able to sit on the ground, brace my elbows on my knees to insure a steady camera, and create some pretty decent images. Lenses longer than 300mm absolutely must be on a tripod, and I probably would have had an easier time of it if I had brought mine out of the car.

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Movin' on up (to a digital SLR)

A hawk was close enough to my car on a telelphone pole allowing me to photograph it with my 300mm lens with a 1.4x teleconverter.

A hawk was close enough to my car on a telelphone pole allowing me to photograph it with my 300mm lens with a 1.4x teleconverter.

You love your point & shoot digital camera but now you yearn for something more. A camera that offers more versatility and interchangeable lenses. A camera that lets you get closer to wildlife than the zoom on your small digital.

Perhaps you want to shoot birds — with a camera, not a gun.

Be forewarned, if you want to get into photographing wildlife, especially birds, you must have have a LONG lens. The very minimum focal length would be a 300mm with a 1.4x tele converter. I have used that with some success in photographing birds.

When I was first starting out as a photographer I was on a nice drive with the ex and children. I really wanted to photograph the great blue herons we saw in the fields outside Davis, Calif. But every time we got even a little close to the birds they would hop/fly off just out of range of my wimpy 200mm lens.

So I figured if I got out of the car and sort of crept up on them I could get a good shot. Slowly, ever so quietly, I approached the herons. And off they would go as I brought the camera to my eye.

In frustration I finally gave up and went back to the car. My ex said wryly, “It is really hard to sneak up on a bird — especially if you are wearing reds pants”.

Smart aleck. But the lesson stayed with me and I never wore red pants again.

Continue reading “Movin’ on up (to a digital SLR)” »

Still movement

Last time we talked about using your camera in manual mode and the relationship between aperture and shutter speed. Reiterating — aperture controls depth of field and shutter speed is important for stopping movement — or not stopping it.

Sometimes you want to freeze the action — a kid kicking a soccer ball, the tight end just catching a pass, a flower swaying in the breeze. Fast shutter speeds can stop the action at a key point.

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Eye of the beholder

So many times people say “I don’t know what to shoot.” You never know what will catch your eye so you just have to get out there and be open to possibilities.

Galen Rowell said once “I almost never set out to photograph a landscape, nor do I think of my camera as a means of recording a mountain or an animal unless I absolutely need a ‘record shot.’ My first thought is always of light.”

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Terrifying words -- 'Manual Mode'

The lens aperture on a camera acts like the iris and pupil in your eye, opening and closing to let in varying amounts of light. Photo by Curtis Fletcher / stock.xchng.com

The lens aperture on a camera acts like the iris and pupil in your eye, opening and closing to let in varying amounts of light. Photo by Curtis Fletcher / stock.xchng.com

What’s with this manual mode stuff when we have a camera that does perfectly good auto?

There are times when you are going to want to override your camera’s settings for shutter speed and aperture — and they are directly related to each other.

I explained this to a friend of mine using sound effects that she said really helped, but alas, I didn’t record myself.

The shutter is what opens to allow light coming from the lens to hit your camera’s digital sensor. Think of it as a fast-moving or a slow-moving sliding glass door.
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Shutterbug 101: Picture Perfect Vacations

It’s the height of summer! And what does that mean? Summer vacations of course. You have planned the perfect vacation –  to the mountains, the beach or even a foreign country.

Your bags are packed, the car is stuffed with kids and toys and you are ready to go.

Wait, do you have your camera?

Aha! The bag is still sitting by the front door.

Make a quick check in the bag to see if you have the following: Camera, batteries, memory cards, camera case, battery chargers, external flash (if available), tripod.

NOW you are ready to go.

(I strongly recommend a circular polarizing filter to use on your camera if the lens has filter threads. It can make the blue in the skies appear to be a deeper blue. It allows you to clearly see objects under the water and under certain conditions makes colors really “pop”.)

It can be a real challenge to make meaningful images while on vacation but if you have been learning to see differently as we talked about before, then your eyes will be looking for the perfect shot.

When contemplating a landscape photograph, composition is easily the most important detail because if it is bad then the whole image should go in the trash bin. Think about the Rule of Thirds we talked about in our April 29th, 2009 column.

Watch where you put your horizon line and the strong elements in your image.

You want the image to be what you saw. Your new awareness of light and composition will allow you to show off the forest AND the trees.

The reflections in the still water of Mono Lake add an extra dimension to this scenic shot. When you have water, look for reflections for your photos. By Lara Hartley

The reflections in the still water of Mono Lake add an extra dimension to this scenic shot. When you have water, look for reflections for your photos. By Lara Hartley

WHAT VIEWPOINT IS BEST?

Be sure to move around, bend down, stand on something  — anything to give you a different perspective on the scene so you can analyze if any of those different angles are better than the straight-on eye-level shot. Sometimes that is best, like in the image of Mono Lake left (click to enlarge it). I tried all sorts of angles for that shot, but this one above, shot straight-on, appealed to me the most. But I love images shot from a very low, kneeling angle.

HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL

We see horizontally, but don’t be afraid to turn the camera sideways to look at the scene vertically. Because they are so different than our normal view, vertical images can have a very strong impact.

You are at the beach, in the mountains or trekking in Nepal with your family. Don’t forget to include them in your pictures. You don’t want to get back home with tons of scenics and no pics of the family!

Be sure to not cut off Uncle Joe’s head and use the fill-flash mode on your camera to make sure the cousins faces are not all in shadow.

And after you have included the family in your pics (and you too) check out the locals. You never know when you might find a face that speaks volumes about life, the here and now, the before and the after. When I was traveling in Japan a few years ago I visited a reconstruction of an open-air Hida area village complete with artisans doing historic crafts and such. This woman’s beautiful face compelled me to stop and photograph her. She was perfectly illuminated by reflected light from the outside — always being aware of the light allowed me to recognize a good image when I saw it. Notice that her body is in the left third of image following the Rule of Thirds. If I had placed her in the center there would have just been dead space on the left. All the lessons we have talked about up to this point will help you create memorable vacation images no matter where you go.

Read our past Shutterbug 101 columns.

“Digital Cameras Don’t Take Great Pictures… PEOPLE DO “

Robert the Photoman

Up close and personal

Today we continue with a lesson on candid portraits, that is, portraits shot outside of a portrait studio. In this situation you have two choices: shoot tight on just the face and shoulders, or shoot wider to allow some of the environment to show.

Tighter is good when the background is distracting, or when you want to highlight a stunning face. The shots of Saranne Curtin, a dancer with an English dance company, fit into that category.
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Windows to the soul

Good portraits are one of the hardest photographic skills to come close to mastering. Notice I didn’t say “master” because I am not sure anyone ever masters the art of photography as it is a lifelong learning process.

There is a huge difference between a snapshot and a candid portrait. Today we are going to talk about candids and not formal studio shots. There is also a big difference between mug shots and portraits. Mug shots are where you stand someone up straight in front of a blank wall, say “smile” and click off a shot — usually with a flash that makes red eye and big shadows behind the subject.
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