This past week I was driving through the sandy track of the Cut Across Trail
in the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, and the sparse landscape and rolling hills
made me think of how desolate this area was. As I cautiously banked through the
snake-like curves of the road in my 4x4 Jeep I began to wonder what it must have
been like for the early travelers without motorized vehicles to traverse this
dry and unforgiving desert.
The Anza-Borrego region was a well-known route traveled by explorers, gold
seekers, immigrants and many others in search of a new life on the California
Coast. Some crossed through it, while others chose to settle in the area
— and some, prospectors and explorers, came in search of gold.
One of the most famous prospectors of the time, trapper/gold seeker “Pegleg
Smith” traveled through this region. It's rumored he discovered
black gold somewhere in the east part of the Park. Where
he found his gold has never been discovered, or if it has, the location has never
been published or verified. The discovery of black gold by Pegleg remains
just a legend, though many have searched the desert
hills looking for the area where he found it.
The essential coordinates of Pegleg’s lost gold are said to
be inside the Borrego Springs area, within what is now the Anza-Borrego Desert
region, somewhere west of the Salton Sea, east of Coyote Canyon, and south from
Clark Valley and the Santa Rosa Mountains to the Borrego Sink. The black-coated
gold nuggets Pegleg claims he found were located on top of one of three buttes.
The Ocotillo Wells State Vehicular Recreation Area lies within the area described
by numerous legends as the location of Pegleg’s lost gold. ATV riders
and OHV enthusiasts may not be aware of the legend of Pegleg’s lost gold
or its rumored whereabouts. If you ride out in Ocotillo Wells or the surrounding
recreational areas, you may want to take some time to search for three buttes
covered with rocks coated in desert varnish. You might just find what prospectors
have been searching for since the mid 1800’s.
This year the price of gold reached a high of $1000.00 an ounce, causing
a stir in the minds and hearts of gold prospectors. Faith in old legends and
stories of lost mines rekindled, and with the price of gold in mind, prospectors
and gold hunters are encouraged once again to hunt for gold in all kinds
of areas.
In order to know what to look for next time you ATV at Ocotillo Wells, you
should know more about a man named Thomas Smith (aka Pegleg). Thomas Smith lost
his leg to an arrow during a trapping expedition in the Fall of 1827. After his
leg was amputated, his friends fashioned him a wooden leg, thus earning him the
name Pegleg.
Pegleg's legend began during a trapping expedition down the Colorado River
in the late 1820s or early 1830s. His party had acquired a large number
of pelts during their trip and they selected Pegleg and another member of the
trapping group to take the supply of pelts across the desert to Los Angeles,
CA for sale.
During their journey through the desert, Pegleg gathered some pebbles
that he found on top of a butte in the Colorado Desert. The butte was one of
three, hence the significant landmark of three buttes in most versions
of this story. He collected the black pebbles thinking they were copper and carried
them to Los Angeles where he later discovered they were gold.
It wasn't until after the 1849 Gold Rush that Pegleg returned to California
to organize a prospecting party to search for the butte where he found the black
gold nuggets. The group wandered around the desert unsuccessfully, and Pegleg
ended up deserting the group and turned up later in Los Angeles.
There are men who have claimed to have found Pegleg's lost gold. One story
describes the journey of a discharged soldier who followed Pegleg's trail from
Yuma to Los Angeles. During his travels through the desert, he discovered the
three buttes described in Pegleg's legend and found gold nuggets. When he
arrived in Los Angeles he showed his friends the nuggets and organized an expedition
to return to the desert to bring back more gold. The expedition never returned,
and the members of the party were later found dead at the foot of the San Ysidro
Mountains.
An Indian legend about a Yaqui man who lived and worked near Warner's Ranch
also supports the tale of black gold in the Borrego area. The Indian made
frequent trips into the desert whenever he needed money, always returning with
black gold nuggets. No one was ever able to follow him into the desert
to discover his secret gold location. Later, after the Indian died in a fight,
$4,000 worth of gold was found in his bunk.
The area that is now the Ocotillo Wells Vehicular Recreation Area is the most
likely spot for the gold to have been found. In 1965 a man wrote Desert
Magazine and claimed he had also found the gold while out looking for wildflowers
in some of the washes in the desert. Based on access to the area at that time,
he may have started in the Tule Wash, or Arroyo Salado Wash, and traveled a little
farther out from there. Old swords were also found in the desert by that
same man, which could indicate that he was near Juan Bautista de Anza’s
original trail though this area and the San Felipe Wash.
Here are some tips on what to look for if you are interested in seeking
Pegleg’s
lost gold.
The gold nuggets are black and heavy for their size. The black coating could
be from desert varnish or the nuggets could also contain silver, which has tarnished,
causing the black coating. If you find a black stone that you think may be a
gold nugget, scrape the surface with a knife and the gold will show—if
it is gold. If you are in the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park you may not remove
the gold. Check with BLM and the State of California for their rules regarding
the removal of gold from their areas. If you find it, be sure and let us know
and send us some photos.
Nearby Points of Interest:
1 Palm Oasis
5 Palms Oasis
17 Palms Oasis
Truckhaven Trail
Beaty’s Icebox (hill)
Pumpkin Patch (Sandstone concreations)
