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How do you loose one of the richest mines in the world?
400 plus miners killed withe no memorial? The family's of the fallen miners didnt know anything?
The mine is an ancient one! The Indians spoke of the mine and sacred cave to the Jesuits in my opinion.
Both Padre Kino's and Capt. Manje's (who accompanied Kino on his journeys) Diaries speak of visiting mines. They don't specify who the owners were. There were a rash of Indian Revolts over the years, due to the Indians mistreatment at the hands of their new Lords. It is a well known fact that the Jesuits TAUGHT MINING SCHOOLS in the New World. Now, if the Jesuits stuck by the letter of the law (according to Charles III, they were not allowed to mine), they would not have owned or operated any mines. We know the Jesuits wouldn't do anything against the King's Laws would they? Why did they get expelled from the New World. Some say because of something the Jesuits were doing in Europe. One person says it was because they were going to assist the Dutch in taking the New World from Spain. Others say it was because the Jesuits were becoming too powerful and wealthy. They had the loyalty of the Indians (at that time), and wealth that made Spanish Governors jealous. Were they just expelled? Did the King just send a letter saying "Get OUT!"? NOPE! King Charles III in 1767 sent a SECRET Envoy to quietly gather up all the Jesuit Priests and put them on a ship back to Europe.
Now, let's look at this a little closer. Why would the King want the priests' roundup to be kept a secret? Doesn't really make a lot of sense on the surface, if you believe that they had no mines. If the Jesuits were poor, what would be the need for secrecy? They couldn't run anywhere. They weren't being executed. Just kicked out of the New World, and sent home. Why the secrecy? No sense at all, UNLESS....................
You imagine for a moment that the Jesuits had mines in the far North of Pimeria Alta. Mines that were in direct conflict with the Jesuit agreement with the King. Seems to me the only SENSIBLE reason to keep the Jesuit roundups a secret, would be to grab them before they had a chance to do or hide something, or run away. As I have stated previously: They were not being executed, just shipped home. No reason to run there. Where would they run to? Further North, into the desert? Not likely. Once again, NO EXECUTIONS, just going home to Europe. Now, let's look at what they had to hide. Crops? Cattle? Converts? Those were all within their charter from the King. Nothing to hide there. Mines? Goes against the Kings Charter to the Jesuits. Large Scale mining operations, and none of the money going to the Crown would be a VERY GOOD reason to keep the Jesuit Roundups a secret. This way, the Spanish could catch the Jesuits before they had time to hide evidence of their mining operations. The King (after receiving reports of Jesuit mines), wanted to catch them with their pants down (so to speak). That is the ONLY good explanation I have ever heard for King Charles III to keep the rounding up of Jesuit Priests a secret. There were two problems in doing this: 1. The Jesuits had already been suppressed by Portugal, France, Austria, The Two Sicilies, and Parma beginning in 1758. PLENTY of warning. 2. the Indians liked the Jesuits more than they did the Spanish. When they saw the roundups in the Port Cities, they quickly sent word to the Missions farther inland. This resulted in the Padres in Pimeria Alta Inland Areas getting about a six week immediate forewarning, but knowing it was coming for a few years. Plenty of time to backfill and bury their mines.
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