Carlsbad Caverns National Park

Things To Do - Hiking & Backpacking

 
RANGER PROGRAMS | BAT VIEWING | CAVE TOURS | HIKING & TRAILS

Hiking & Backpacking

Rules, Regulations, Precautions

There is no dependable water source in the backcountry, therefore, you must carry what you need. A minimum of one gallon per person per day is recommended. The extreme heat of summer and the ice and snow of winter can spoil an otherwise enjoyable backcountry trip if you are not properly prepared. Good hiking shoes and proper clothing are necessary to protect yourself from the elements and the spiny desert plants. Be prepared for rapid and extreme changes in weather.

Campfires are not permitted within the park. The use of charcoal, and any wood or plant material for fires is prohibited. Illegal charcoal and wood fires cause unacceptable impacts in the backcountry. Containerized fuel stoves may be used at campsites.

Pets are not permitted on park trails or in the backcountry.

You must pack out of the backcountry all trash, litter and other debris associated with your trip. Do not burn or bury your trash. The proper disposal of human waste is important in delicate desert environments. Human excrement should be buried in shallow holes 4 to 6 inches deep, at least 300 feet away from any trail, camp, or water source.

Backcountry caves can be hazardous. Entering caves without written permission of the superintendent is prohibited. Conditions for issuing permits vary according to the management classification of each cave.

Horse use is permitted in designated areas within the park. A small holding pen is available for visitor use in Walnut Canyon. Advance arrangements for its use are required. All feed and care of stock must be provided by the user. Grazing of horses is not permitted.

Collecting, destroying or defacing any cultural feature, mineral, plant or wildlife is prohibited.

Trails & Backcountry


Guano Road
3.5 miles one way takes 2 to 3 hours to hike. The trailhead is located at the Bat Flight Amphitheater by the entrance to Carlsbad Cavern. The Guano Road descends 710 feet and exits the park at Whites City. Camping is not permitted in this area of the park. USGS 7.5" quadrangle: Carlsbad Caverns.

Juniper Ridge Trail
Beginning within the last mile of the Desert Loop Drive just past marker 15, this trail makes a gradual climb to the north boundary of the park. Once at the north boundary the trail goes west to the edge of Crooked Canyon. The cairn-marked trail is approximately 3.5 miles one way with an elevation change of 800 feet. USGS 7.5" quadrangle: Carlsbad Caverns.

Rattlesnake Canyon Trail
The trailhead for Rattlesnake Canyon is located at marker 9 on the Desert Loop Drive and ends at the park boundary. The trail is 6 miles roundtrip. Beyond the park boundary is private property. Please do not trespass. The primitive trail is well defined in most areas, a bit overgrown in others, and marked with rock cairns. From the Desert Drive the trail makes a steep descent into the canyon, making a total elevation change of 670 feet. Once at the old ranch foundation a short 0.25 mile side trip can be made to Stone Spring. USGS 7.5" quadrangle: Serpentine Bends.

Slaughter Canyon Trail
Slaughter Canyon is a large canyon with several branches. The trailhead is located at the Slaughter Canyon Cave parking area. The cairn-marked trail follows Middle Slaughter Canyon along the canyon floor. The route criss-crosses the canyon many times making it is easy to lose the trail. Once the trail turns into North Slaughter Canyon it ascends to Guadalupe Ridge. Knowledge of topographic maps is imperative for hikers using this trail as there are many cairn-marked side trails. The route is 6 miles one way with an elevation change of 1,850 feet to the ridge top. USGS 7.5" quadrangles: Grapevine Draw and Serpentine Bends.

Yucca Canyon Trail
The Yucca Canyon trailhead is located southwest of Slaughter Canyon. The trail is a well defined footpath that is 11 miles one-way and makes a 1,520 foot elevation change. Once on the ridge a trail following a fenced deer enclosure leads to Longview Springs. Continuing along the trail, the Double Canyon overlook can be reached by making a short side trip. There are no marked trails in either branch of Double Canyon but it is highly scenic. USGS 7.5" quadrangles: Grapevine Draw and Gunsight Canyon.

Guadalupe Ridge Trail
Starting at the Scenic Loop Drive the trail climbs steeply making an elevation change of 2,050 feet. The hike offers views into Slaughter Canyon and Rattlesnake Canyon. The 11.8 mile trail follows an old road and continues to the parks west boundary. The connection to Lincoln National Forest is impassible by vehicle. To complete the entire route it is recommended that an overnight trip be planned. Camping permits can be obtained free of charge at the parks Visitor Center. USGS 7.5" quadrangles: Serpentine Bends and Gunsight Canyon.

Ussery Trail
This trail starts at the Ussery Jeep Trail on Wild Cow Mesa at the Lincoln National Forest boundary. Approximately 1.5 miles of poorly marked trail traverses the southwest corner of the park and ends at the park boundary. Beyond the boundary is private land. Please do not trespass. Map and compass skills are highly recommended. An elevation change of approximately 2,500 feet is made. USGS 7.5" quadrangle: Gunsight Canyon.

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