Dune Evening Primrose

Range

Mojave, Sonoran and Great Basin deserts of southern California, Nevada, Arizona and Utah.

Habitat

Sandy, open desert areas, especially near dunes, below 3500 feet.

Flowers

Diaphanous, white, 4-petaled flowers forming a saucer, turn yellow toward the center. They bloom 1-1/2 to 3 inches wide, January through May. Flowers open in the early evening and close in mid-morning. They turn pinkish with age.

Description

This bushlike, sweet-scented annual is most often a grayish green, creeping dune plant growing 2 to 18 inches high and spreading as wide as 40 inches.

Sparse, pale green, hairy leaves grow as long as 4 inches, mostly on the ends of stalks emerging from a dense basal rosette. The long,oval leaves are often lobed, toothed, grooved or cleft.

This member of the Onagraceae (Evening Primrose) Family, has many varieties and subspecies, accounting for its numerous common names.

• Desert Primrose
• Birdcage Evening Primrose
• Devil's Lantern
• Lion-in-a-Cage
• Basket Evening Primrose

When some of these some varieties die, the outer stems curl upward and inward, forming a cage-like shape.

Dune Evening Primrose grow profusely in the Spring after abundant Winter rains, making the early morning desert appear as if its covered with tissue paper. This plant is pollinated by the long-tongued, White-lined Sphynx Moth (Hyles lineata).

-- A.R. Royo